When flies having a gray body and normal wings were crossed with flies having a black body and vestigial wings, the F2 generation showed a phenotypic ratio of 3:1, and not 9:3:3:1.

This proves Gregor Medel's hypothesis.

Explanation:

When Gregor Mendel crossed two pure-breed flowers, he noticed that the offspring in the F1 generation exhibited all dominant traits. However, when he crossed the offspring in the F1 generation, he noticed that the recessive trait reappeared in a 3:1 ratio (one reccesive). This is because for each trait, one allele from each parent is passed on. Also, the alleles are passed independently of one another, meaning that one allele passed for one trait won't affect the chance of another.

"a scientist studying a whale and its surroundings would need to understand the structure of atoms in case something was negatively affecting the whale or its surroundings."

explanation:

this was from the link provided:

common management practices in dairy and poultry farming are: (i) proper shelter facilities and their regular cleaning. (ii) some basic hygienic conditions such as clean water, nutritious food, etc. (iii) animals are kept in spacious, airy, and ventilated place.