Can you explain why ATP-synthase 10-to-3 molar ratio of proton-to-ATP cannot be changed easily just by reducing the number of c subnunits in the F0 portion of the enzyme

Ronald wants to see if a new shower cleaner works better in removing soap than his old cleaner. he uses the new cleaner on one half of the shower tiles and his old cleaner on the other half. identify the independent and dependent variables in this experiment. enter your answer in the space provided.

1. which of the following transport mechanisms utilizes energy? a. osmosis b. diffusion c. facilitated diffusion d. endocytosis

At the age of 6 months, caleb was diagnosed with tay-sachs disease. as his primary care physician, what would you tell his parents about this disease?