Which of the following describes the relationship between genes and chromosomes?

Chromosomes form into genes during cellular reproduction

Genes are special sequences of nucleic acids found on chromosomes

Every gene an organism has is found on every one of its chromosomes

All of an organism's chromosomes can be found next to its genes in the cell nucleus

Genes are special sequences of nucleic acids found on chromosomes.

Explanation:

A single DNA molecule is a chromosome. A gene is a certain chromosome region of DNA.

All cells of the body are genetically the same, but cells are different from others because specific gene sets are expressed. Different cells, therefore express different genes, which enable them to perform a specific function.

The deoxyribonucleic (DNA) genes are segments that contain a code for a certain protein that works in one or several cell types in the body. Chromosomes are cellular structures that contain the genes of a person. Genes that are in the cellular nucleus are contained in chromosomes.

interphase

the period of cell growth when the cell synthesizes new molecules and organelles. the cell is not dividing and it constitutes the majority of the time spent in the cell cycle

prophase

changes occur in the nucleus and cytoplasm. the chromatin condenses to form structures (sister chromatids) visible with a light microscope and the mitotic spindle begins to form, but the nucleus is still in tact

prometaphase

the nuclear envelope fragments and the spindle microtubules attach to the kinetochores of the sister chromatids

metaphase

all the cell's duplicated chromosomes are lined up at an imaginary plane equidistant between the poles of the mitotic spindle

anaphase

begins when sister chromatids separate from each other and ending when a complete set of daughter chromosomes arrives at each of the two poles of the cell

telophase

the daughter nuclei form at the two poles of a cell

cytokinesis

the division of a cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells. usually occurs during telophase during mitosis. this and mitosis make up to mitotic (m) phase of the cell cycle