Explain the role of DNA and chromosomes in passing traits from parents to offspring? can someone please answer this, it needs to be a long answer.

Include in your answer an overview of the replication, transcription, and translation processes and discuss how they are related to each other.

Membrane vesicles containing an internal sodium chloride (nacl) concentration of 0.14 m are placed into separate beakers each containing a different solution. the first beaker contains 0.14 m sucrose, while the second beaker contains 0.14 m calcium chloride (cacl2). the temperature is 25°c. what is the solute potential inside the vesicles, expressed in units of mpa?