A tree falls in the woods and no one is around to hear it. Is this tree a biotic or an abiotic factor?

Dna is the genetic material that makes up living things, and folic acid plays an important role in the information of dna. jon wants to study the effect of folic acid on dna formation in microbes. which statement accurately describes the variables in this study

Which of these is true of the cytoplasm of an unfertilized egg? a. it is an unevenly distributed mixture of mrna, proteins, organelles, and other substances. b. it does not contain substances that are important in directing development. c. these substances are supplied by the sperm. d. it does not contain substances that are important in directing development. e. development is directed solely by the surrounding cells. f. it is a homogeneous mixture of mrna, proteins, organelles, and other substances. g. it does not contain substances that are important in directing development. h. these substances are produced by the dna of the fertilized zygote.

This is one of the five kingdoms in the older biological succession. organisms in this kingdom are prokaryotic.