3. To claim that the rise of the Isthmus of Panama contributed to the evolution of different species of shrimp, would Dr. Knowlton need to establish that the east coast
and west coast shrimp species diverged before or after the rise of the isthmus?
Explain your reasoning.

Acar traveld with an average speed of 60 miles per hour for 2 hours. how far did it travel

With the description of the different cell walls, membranes, and associated proteins set in the students' minds, you now need to introduce them to the idea that the cell wall can also act as a foundation to build things upon. bacterial appendages require a strong foundation that will offer the support needed to move and function in a dynamic world. for example, flagella are long, whiplike protein structures that are used by many gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria for locomotion. in order to function effectively, a flagellum must be firmly anchored to the cell wall. how will you be able to get across the idea that the peptidoglycan cell wall is strong enough to support such a mechanism? with a protein rod that passes through the cell wall and protein rings used to anchor it in the membranes, these basal bodies are the rudimentary biological motors that use atp power to spin the hook and the flagella attached to it. bacterial flagella have a biological motor that spins within the cell wall and is powered by atp. this allows the flagella to spin in a whiplike motion to propel the bacterium.

Read the article and use the information to answer the following questions hormones follicle-stimulating hormone (fsh) is produced by the . its role is to . luteinizing hormone (lh) is produced by the . its role is to