Which statement about AMP and energy is true? 1. AMP releases energy as it makes ATP 2.AMP absorbs energy when it breaks bonds 3.AMP releases energy when formed 4.AMP has one phosphate molecule

The correct answer is - 4. AMP has one phosphate molecule.

Explanation:

AMP or adenosine monophosphate is the secondary messenger and major component of ATP (the cellular energy form). As suggested by the name it has only one molecule of phosphate, unlike ADP that has two and ATP where three phosphates are attached to one sugar molecule and nucleobase adenine.

AMP has the least energy in comparison to the ADP and ATP as more energy releases when bonding breaks. It is interconverted to ADP and ATP in metabolic processes.

the offspring would all be white. if the parents are both white flowers then they have the genotype rr, which when crossed results in an all white punnet square.

it provides an alternative energy pathway for the reaction to proceed.

a catalyst is a substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction but is not consumed during the course of the reaction.

catalysts increase the rate of reaction without being used up. they do this by lowering the activation energy needed. with a catalyst, more collisions result in a reaction, so the rate of reaction increases. different reactions need different catalysts.

a catalyst works by providing an alternative reaction pathway to the reaction product. the rate of the reaction is increased as this alternative route has a lower activation energy than the reaction route not mediated by the catalyst.