Which of these is a type of mutation where a single base pair in the dna is exchanged for another?
insertion
deletion
substitution
creation

Asea turtle has washed up on a remote section of a beach. this known as a stranding occurs when a dead,sick or injured sea turtle washed up on the shoreline. which statment best explain why stranding should be reported immediately to local authorities

An enzymatic hydrolysis of fructose-1-p, fructose-1-p(aq) + h2o(l) - fructose (aq) + pi (aq) was allowed to proceed to equilibrium at 25°c. the original concentration of fructose-1-p was 0.2 m, but when the system had reached equilibrium, the concentration of fructose-1-p was only 6.52 x 10^-5 m. calculate the equilibrium constant for this reaction and the free energy of hydrolysis of fructose-1-p.

Need , i need a scenario of: artificial selectionmutationnon random mating