Is the process of manipulating genes, typically outside of the organism's normal reproductive process.

Genetic Modification

Explanation:

The genetic modification changes the gene combinations present in the genome of an organism by the introduction of new genes from some other sources. It is done to impart the desired traits to the organisms.

For example, the introduction of bt gene from Bacillus thuringiensis in several crops such as cotton to give rise of pest-resistant varieties of cotton.  

his research revealed two genetically different groups of prokaryotes, which justified splitting kingdom monera into two kingdoms. the genetic and cellular differences were so great, that these two kingdoms were eventually placed into different domains in the current three-domain system.

the relative standard reduction potential of the half-cell in which reduction occurs; more positive than the other half-cell. reduction is a chemical process in which electrons are added to an atom or an ion; it always occurs accompanied by oxidation of the reducing agent.