In the past, the temperature of the universe was

Consider the diagram below, which represents components of the biosphere. what do the two arrows in the diagram most likely represent? a. radiation b. photosynthesis c. cellular respiration d. energy conversions will give to anyone who answers quickly

Consider darwin's first writings on the theory of natural selection. an important point of darwin's essay on the principle of population, written in 1798, was a peer's observation that in nature plants and animals produce far more offspring than can survive, this observation can be attributed to a) charles lyell. b) thomas malthus. c) jean-baptiste lamarck. d) johann friedrich meckel.

The concept of keystone species is controversial among ecologists because most organisms are highly interdependent. if each of the trophic levels is dependant on all others how can we say one is most important