Scientists have observed that the light emitted from faraway galaxies is shifted toward the red on the electromagnetic spectrum compared to similar galaxies that are closer. this is called a redshift. how does this data support the idea that the universe began with a period of rapid expansion and is continuing to expand?

During the formulation of the theory called "redshift" it was found that some spiral nebulae, when moving away from the earth, established a red shift.

By observing the redshift, the scientists were able to perceive that the nebulae were axially distant, that is, the Doppler effect occurred, where enlargement or reduction of the frequency of a wave could be observed in reference to the nebula in motion. From that, it was possible to conclude that the redshift is caused by the recession movement of the nebulae. Which may indicate that the universe is expanding continuously.

nucleic acid molecules are incredibly complex, containing the code that guarantees the four different nucleotide units comprise dna, the nucleic acid of interest to the genealogist. and one of four nitrogen-containing molecules called nucleotides

c) 50% there are four chromosomes. after crossing over, 2 of the four have been changed. that means any gamete has a 2 in 4 chance or 50% chance of receiving the mutated chromosome.