Translation is the process by which the sequence
a) of bases of an mrna is converted into the sequence of amino acids of a protein
b) of bases of an mrna is converted into cytoplasm before attaching itself to a polypeptide.

Ans. Option (A).  

Translation can be defined as a process that involves synthesis of proteins by using information present in transcript (mRNA) sequence. This place takes place ribosomes found in cytosol or present in endoplasmic reticulum.

The mRNA consists information for the protein synthesis in the form of codons, sets of three nucleotide bases. Each codon codes for a specific amino acid, which is added to growing polypeptide chain or protein during translation.

Thus, the correct answer is option (A).

the answer is:

carbon dioxide