What technological advance in the industrial revolution sparked a population explosion?

a. medical and public health practices spread to less-developed countries.

b. antibiotics were introduced.

c. agriculture was introduced.

d. agriculture became mechanized.

answer: - few nutrients

high pressure

low temperatures

explanation: 1. few nutrients:   open-ocean zone is located way far from the land, which is the main source of the essential nutrients.2. high pressure: pressure increases by 1 atmosphere for every 10 meters increase in depth.3. ample sunlight: a large fraction of the sunlight is reflected back to the atmosphere from the sea surface. 4. varying salinity: below the thermocline, the water is isolated from the atmosphere so the salinity remains stable over the year.5. low temperatures:   the temperature of open-ocean zone ranges from a low of -2°c to an average of 17°c

i don't know, but does anyone wanna be friends? i'm doing my homework at 1: 49 in the morning : /