Which statement explains how atp and its phosphate groups are related to the energy that is used in plant processes?
adp loses a phosphate group to create atp, which stores energy for making sugars.
adp gains a phosphate group to create atp, which stores energy for making sugars.
adp loses a phosphate group to create atp, which instantly releases energy for making sugars.
adp gains a phosphate group to create atp, which will not store or release energy for making sugars.

The correct answer will be option ADP gains a phosphate group to create ATP, which stores energy for making sugars

Explanation:

The process of making sugars or food in plants is known as photosynthesis. Photosynthesis reactions proceed in two phases: light reaction and dark reaction.

During light reaction, electron transport system or ETS helps in the formation of ATP from ADP by the chemi-osmotic mechanism. This ATP is utilized during the dark reaction in the carboxylation step and sucrose is synthesized using ATP from the light reactions.

Thus, option ADP gains a phosphate group to create ATP, which stores energy for making sugars is the correct answer.

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