Early man explained observed events of nature in terms of superstitions, guesses, or logical evaluations. true false

Mostly through superstitions and guesses. Although realistically there would have been few who would have used logical evaluations as well. True (I suppose)

before, trains worked using the steam engine. thus, it uses heat so it is crucial to apply heat balance. the steam engine absorbs energy during the stage of boiling water. so, this is the endothermic reaction. when the steam is used to work the piston, it has to release this energy through running the train. the excess energy is released as an exhaust to the chimney. this is the exothermic process because it releases energy to the surroundings.