What is a redshift? (question #3 on the paper, not sure if the graph on there will )

How do you date a sample of rock that you suspect as being one of the earliest on earth

Several billion years ago which gas was the least prevailant in the atmosphere

You have just sequenced a new protein found in mice and observe that sulfur-containing cysteine residues occur at regular intervals. what is the significance of this finding? it will be important to include cysteine in the diet of the mice. cysteine residues are required for the formation of α helices and β pleated sheets. cysteine residues are involved in disulfide bridges that form tertiary structure. cysteine causes bends, or angles, to occur in the tertiary structure of proteins.