In the early days of germ theory, contagious diseases were thought to be caused by fungi or bacteria. in the 1890s, dmitri ivanovski filtered extracts from diseased tobacco plants and discovered that the disease could be transmitted to new plants through the filtrate. he concluded that the disease was caused by particles smaller than bacteria: the tobacco mosaic virus.

which best explains how ivanovski’s work led to a change in the germ theory?
he tried to promote his hypothesis as a law.
he used a new experimental method to test his hypothesis.
he used a more powerful bacterial strain than other scientists had.
he obtained results that confirmed what other scientists were thinking.

1. the energy lost to disorder metabolism     -entropy

2. related to or possessing motion potential     -kinetic

3. all of the chemical reactions in an organism required for maintenance of the processes of life entropy     -metabolism

4. possible; ability to go into action or perform work kinetic     -potential

5. the study of energy and its transformations thermodynamics     -thermodynamics

succession returns a disturbed

ecosystem to a more stable state. this is also classified into two (2) types:

primary succession and secondary succession. the primary succession arises when

a new land is transformed and a bare rock has been exposed providing an environment

that can be occupied for the first time. while, secondary succession occurs

when a previously occupied environment was disturbed that kills much of all its

community

explanation: