1. which of the following is not part of theory of evolution.
a. organisms end to produce more offspring than can survive to reproductive age.
b. organisms can acquire changes during their lifetime.***
c. organisms that do not survive to reproduce do not pass on their traits
d. organisms have variations in traits within a population
2.in europe three lineageas of bears evolved from common ancestor. two of those lineagears led to present day black and brown bears. the third lineagear led to cave bears that went extinct 24,000 years ago. which of the following could explain why only one group of bears went extinct?
a. individual cave bears must not have been able to adapt to changing conditions as quickly as brown or black bears
b. one group of bears was less highly evolved then the other two groups and was destined to die out
c. some environmental change severely threatened cave bears and survival of brown and black bears
d. random chance led to the extinction of cave bears and survival of brown bears
1=b plzz 2=b

Experiments in environmental toxicology can sometimes be manipulative experiments in which the researcher actively chooses and manipulates the independent variable. in hunt's study, for example, dosages of bpa were manipulated and the effects were measured. in manipulative studies, the researcher controls all the other variables in the experiment, so any health effects observed in the test subjects can be attributed to differences in the independent variable. in other cases, researchers use natural experiments in which the dependent variable (typically a measure of organism health) is measured under differing contexts that are not manipulated. say, for example, that an accidental chemical spill contaminates five ponds. to determine the possible effects of the toxic chemical on frogs, a researcher could compare the hatching rate of frog eggs laid in those five ponds to the hatching rate of eggs laid in five uncontaminated ponds nearby. this would be an example of a natural experiment because concentrations of the toxic chemical in the ponds were not controlled by the experimenter, but rather resulted from the chemical spill. drag type of experiment on the left to the example of experiment on the right. blood concentrations of bpa in college students are compared to their recent manipulative consumption of canned food items 2. the feeding behavior of fish in streams that receive acidic runoff from strip mines is compared to the feeding behavior of fish in unaffected streams. the deformity rate in baby birds from nests in pesticide-sprayed fields is compared to the deformity rate in birds from nests in unsprayed fields 4 tumor development is compared in mice exposed to five dosages of a known carcinogen in the laboratory foraging activity levels are compared in tadpoles exposed to four concentrations of toxic metals in the laboratory. growth of corn plants is compared in field plots sprayed with three different dosage: s of weed killer 7 bpa concentrations in the urine of people with diabetes are compared to bpa concentrations in the urine of people without diabetes - natural; manipulative

Which of the following is a macronutrient? carbohydrates lipids amino acids all of the above

Amylase becomes denatured at a temperature of 80°c. during an experiment to study the effect of varyingtemperature on enzyme activity, amylase’s reactivity with starch was measured at body temperature (37°c), andthen again at an increased temperature of 42°c. how would this increase in temperature affect the experiment