В чем заключается сущность оплодотворения? 1)уменьшении числа хромосом до гаплоидного набора

2)передаче без изменений наследственной информации от материнской клетки к дочерним

3)изменении хромосомного набора вида

4)восстановлении диплоидного набора хромосом

Which of the following claims does the author support the least

Keeping in mind the life cycle of bacteriophages, consider the following problem: during the reproductive cycle of a temperate bacteriophage, the viral dna inserts into the bacterial chromosome where the resultant prophage behaves much like a trojan horse. it can remain quiescent, or it can become lytic and initiate a burst of progeny viruses. several operons maintain the prophage state by interacting with a repressor that keeps the lytic cycle in check. insults (ultraviolet light, for example) to the bacterial cell lead to a partial breakdown of the repressor, which in turn causes the production of enzymes involved in the lytic cycle. as stated in this simple form, would you consider this system of regulation to be operating under positive or negative control?

Glycogen is an energy-storage molecule in humans. a hormone that is called insulin controls the storage of glycogen in the liver. insulin is made up of amino acids.