Begin by making a list of questions that will help you conduct research on the topic. To get you started, here are some questions that may lead you to a better understanding of the topic: How does artificial selection differ from natural selection?
How did modern dogs evolve? Who are their ancestors?
What is a dog breed? What is a pedigree?
What methods are used to breed dogs? Are there any ethical issues with these methods?
What are the benefits and consequences of dog breeding?
What are bulldogs like? What traits does the English bulldog have?
Are bulldogs more healthy or less healthy than other breeds?
What is genetic diversity? What is the current genetic diversity of the English bulldog?
How does the genetic diversity of the English bulldog relate to the breed’s future viability?
Now write down four more questions about bulldogs that will help you strengthen your arguments in your research paper.

The answer is observations and interpreting.

What is your question then

Proteins are the workhorses of the cell, controlling virtually every reaction within as well as providing structure and serving as signals to other cells. proteins are long chains of  amino acids  , and the exact sequence of the amino acids determines the final structure and function of the protein. instructions for that sequence are encoded in  genes  . to make a particular protein, a messenger ribonucleic acid (mrna) copy is made from the gene (in the process called  transcription  ), and the mrna is transported to the  ribosome  . protein synthesis, also called  translation  , begins when the two ribosomal subunits link onto the mrna. this step, called initiation, is followed by elongation, in which successive amino acids are added to the growing chain, brought in by transfer rnas (trnas). in this step, the ribosome reads the  nucleotides  of mrna three by three, in units called  codons  , and matches each to three nucleotides on the trna, called the anticodon. finally, during termination, the ribosome unbinds from the mrna, and the  amino acid  chain goes on to be processed and folded to make the final, functional protein