What it's called when scientists explore the world around them

Cladistics is a way of classifying organisms by examining the characteristics of their ancestors and descendants and depicting the relationships in a cladogram. which of the following best describes a challenge in classifying organisms this way? a. there are millions of species on earth, and a cladogram is not a practical means for classifying all of them. b. it is impossible to tell which organisms are most closely related to each other using a cladogram. c. cladograms are detail-oriented and do not provide a useful understanding of evolutionary relationships. d. there is a limited number of ways to organize the information, so most cladograms end up looking very similar.

Which of the following statements best distinguishes a hypothesis from a theory? a. theories are hypotheses that have been proved. b.hypotheses are guesses; theories are correct answers c. hypotheses usually are relatively narrow in scope; theories have broad explanatory power. d. theories are proved to be true; hypotheses are often contradicted by experimental results.

Which allele is expressed in the first-generation offspring of parents that have two different traits? a. the segregated allele b. the true-breeding allele c. the recessive allele d. the dominant allele