What is the phenotype ratio for this cross?

3 long and 1 short

Explanation:

3 of the squares have the dominant allele for long needles (L) therefore all 3 would all have long needles because in order for a cactus plant to have short needles it would have to have only the short allele (l) like the one on the bottom right corner

preservation because he preserves part of the land and preserves means save

explanation:

the framers of the constitution insisted that federal judges be nominated instead of elected due to their desire to have judges above the shifting whims of the masses.

the hope, whether achieved or not, was that federal judges would only be beholden to the law and that by not having judges be elected, they would be protected if that law dictated an outcome that ran counter to popular opinion.