The program Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+) . The program Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+) . combats unsustainable forestry practices through controlled burning programs was passed unanimously by the Copenhagen Conference (2010) on global climate change supports research to develop trees which permanently sequester carbon gives wealthy nations carbon offsets if they pay poorer nations to conserve forests seeks to reduce the 30% of global carbon emissions caused by primary forests

1: most common garden plants prefer loam — soils with a balance of different-sized mineral particles (approximately 40% sand, 40% silt, and 20% clay) with ample organic matter and pore space. however, some plants grow better in sandy soils, while others are well-adapted to clay soils.

2: available water capacity is the maximum amount of plant available water a soil can provide. it is an indicator of a soil's ability to retain water and make it sufficiently available for plant use. available water capacity is the water held in soil between its field capacity and permanent wilting point.

3: it is the same for all living things (plants and animals). it also includes very tiny organisms that our eyes cannot see. they are known as microorganisms, and include viruses, bacteria and fungi.

bradykinin is a physiologically and pharmacologically active peptide of the kinin group of proteins, consisting of nine amino acids.

the circled areas are referred to   as sunspots.   the sunspots are cooler than the   surrounding area.

sunspots are temporary phenomena on the photosphere of the sun that appear visibly as dark spots compared to surrounding regions. they correspond to concentrations of magnetic field flux that inhibit convection and result in reduced surface temperature compared to the surrounding photosphere.