1. Mice collected from the Sonoran desert have two phenotypes, dark (D) and light (d). The mice shown below were collected in a trap. Calculate:
the frequency of recessive alleles in the population, d. This is your q value

the answer to your question is tooth decay.

passive transport is a movement of biochemicals and other atomic or molecular substances across cell membranes without need of energy input. unlike active transport, it does not require an input of cellular energy because it is instead driven by the tendency of the system to grow in entropy.

so, according to what that says, i believe it's hypertonic and hypotonic.

good luck!