Evaluate the examples and select those that do not show artificial selection. A. White rabbits have a low survival rate in nature, because it is easy for predators to spot them.
B. Penguins with higher body fat tend to survive nesting in the Antarctic winter, while leaner penguins often die.
C. A gene for disease resistance in fir trees is transferred to pine trees using modern DNA technology, allowing farmers to maximize pine tree growth.
D. Because big game hunters sought elephants for ivory, often poaching those with the biggest tusks, more African elephants today naturally lack tusks compared to the elephant populations 100 years ago.
E. In subsaharan Africa, genetically modified grass varieties that carry genes for disease and drought resistance are now available to farmers, providing more sustainable food sources for their livestock.

Archeologists have discovered three sites showing conclusive evidence for the mastery of fire in tanzania, from a period slightly after the time that homo habilis was present in africa. these sites clearly were founded by homo erectus, the descendent species of homo habilis that migrated north, out of africa and into asia. homo erectus was known to have mastered fire, from ample evidence at sites in asia. there is no reason to attribute mastery of fire to homo ergaster, the descendent species of homo habilis that remained in africa.which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? (a) before their migration, homo erectus occupied african territory as far south as tanzania.(b) the strain of migration provided the selective pressure motivating homo erectus‘ mastery of fire.(c) homo ergaster would not have derived as much benefit from the mastery of fire as did homo erectus.(d) homo ergaster inherited all cultural knowledge from homo habilis, a species that did not have mastery of fire.(e) homo ergaster did not occupy regions as far south as tanzania until well after the time of these three sites.