Imagine a study that has tested the effects of spider toxins on action potential propagation in axons of crickets. When the toxin is applied to the axon, the propagation of action potentials is modified so that the amplitude of action potentials is reduced by 80% from 90 mV to 18 mV. Voltage-gated sodium and potassium channels are not affected by the toxin. The toxin does not activate or inhibit either one of the two channels that generate the action potential. It cannot be ruled out that an unknown ion channel is targeted by the toxin. What unknown mechanism could cause the 80% reduction in the action potential amplitude in the axon? Explain

answer: angiosperms

dicots

angiosperms are highly evolved plants, they produce seeds which are enclosed within in a carple. these are the largest group of plants on earth. they include trees, shrubs, herbs and small flowering plants. angiosperms exhibit a flowering stage in their life cycle. the flower serves the function of reproduction and fruit formation in majority of angiosperms. dicot is the term used to describe flowering plants that have two seed leaves. dicots are plants which develop seeds which split into two parts called cotyledons. each cotyledon contains one embryo.

here, a small purple flower development indicates that the plant belongs to angiosperms and having two embryonic leaves indicates it belongs to dicots.  

answer; /// the shaft of the hair consists of dead cells;

charles law

explanation:

charles law is the answer