2.
Describe what happens during interphase. Be sure to include all three parts of interphase.

Interphase is divided into three subphases which are G1 phase, S phase and G2 phase.

Explanation:

During G1 and G2 phases, the cell grows by producing proteins and cytoplasmic organelles. Cell growth and cell differentiation occur. In the S phase, synthesis of DNA occurs. The chromosomes are duplicated and DNA has replicated to form two identical sister chromatids joined together by centromere. During interphase, the chromosomes are not visible but appear as thread-like structures, chromatin. In general. Interphase is the phase where the cell prepares for cell division. It involves synthesis of protein and organelles, growth, replication of DNA, cell differentiation and energy storage.

the solute can move "downhill," from regions of higher to lower concentration, relying on the specificity of the protein carrier to pass through the membrane. this process is called passive transport or facilitated diffusion, and does not require energy.