Chargaff's rules of base pairing are explained by which structural feature of DNA? A. Each strand of DNA contains a phosphate and sugar backbone. B. The nucleotides of DNA may appear in a wide variety of sequences. C. DNA is double stranded, and covalent bonds between identical nucleotides hold the strands together. D. DNA is double stranded, and hydrogen bonds between base pairs hold the strands together.

Mike was adopted, and his biological family history is unknown. although he is healthy, he would like some understanding of his genetic makeup, including potential health risks and genes that he could pass on to his children. mike has heard about commercial laboratories that can compare segments of your dna to those of people with common hereditary diseases in order to give you some idea of how susceptible you are to the diseases. the results of these types of tests are highly inconclusive. if mike's dna showed that he shares similarities in a segment of dna with people who have a given disease, his chances of developing that disease or passing it on to his children may be slightly elevated, but they are not 100 percent. these tests can cost more than $2,500 and are not covered by many insurance companies. do you think that mike should undergo the genetic tests? explain your answer. what are the potential pros and cons of having such tests done? describe how the availability of these genetic tests might affect the frequency of genetic diseases in individuals and populations.

Lucia is walking barefoot in her yard. she accidentally steps on a nail. how will her nervous system work to generate a reaction? arrange the eventschronologically.

To maintain asepsis when administering an injection, all parts of the syringe can be handled except the: