Insertion and deletion mutations are said to cause shifts in the “reading frame” (the sets of three nucleotides) of the mRNA. Substitution mutations do not cause these so-called frameshifts. Ex-plain why insertions and deletions are called frameshift mutations, using the terms reading frame, codons, and amino acids in your answer.

What causes darkening of the skin as melanin production increases

Benito is doing research on the effects of florida's elevation on its climate. his notes include the following: 1. the average elevation of florida is 30 m above sea level. 2. the highest point in florida is britton hill, which is 105 m above sea level. 3. the change in temperature from 0 m to 1,000 m is 7 °c. what can benito conclude about the effects of florida's elevation on its climate? a.) florida typically experiences cold temperatures and temperature changes within a narrow range. b.) florida typically experiences cold temperatures and temperature changes within a broad range. c.) florida typically experiences warm temperatures and temperature changes within a narrow range. d.) florida typically experiences warm temperatures and temperature changes within a broad range.

Ascientist is examinin the cell is disrupted when she damages one specific type of macromolecule g the function of macromolecules in a cell she notices that movenent of large molecules into and out of