Why RNA is always single stranded and DNA is double stranded

The DNA is very stable in it's double helix form. RNAs are relatively unstable and easy to degrade because they are single stranded. They are single- stranded so that translational proteins may read then and produce proteins.

Explanation:

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it provides an alternative energy pathway for the reaction to proceed.

a catalyst is a substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction but is not consumed during the course of the reaction.

catalysts increase the rate of reaction without being used up. they do this by lowering the activation energy needed. with a catalyst, more collisions result in a reaction, so the rate of reaction increases. different reactions need different catalysts.

a catalyst works by providing an alternative reaction pathway to the reaction product. the rate of the reaction is increased as this alternative route has a lower activation energy than the reaction route not mediated by the catalyst.