1. the process by which organisms produce new organisms of the same type

Reproduction.

Explanation:

Reproduction is the process by which organisms produce new organisms of the same type. This can be asexual (an organism not needing a mate to reproduce like certain plants or bacteria) or sexual reproduction (needing a mate to reproduce). Most species can only produce sexually.

his research revealed two genetically different groups of prokaryotes, which justified splitting kingdom monera into two kingdoms. the genetic and cellular differences were so great, that these two kingdoms were eventually placed into different domains in the current three-domain system.