PLEASE HELP please someone help

How are the components and parameters of a system defined?

Organisms within a population must compete for resources to survive

Next pretest: evolution select the correct answer in a laboratory population of flies, the female flies are gray and the males are yellowish gray. biologists observed that all the male flies had an equal chance for reproduction, but the male flies with the brightest colors were more likely to successfully reproduce. what phenomenon could explain such a change? a sexual selection b. disruptive selection c. stabilizing selection d. directional selection

(amoeba sisters video recap: pedigrees and need