What are polysaccharide, disaccharide, and monosaccharide. this is for biology

Which organelles are labeled d, and what is one feature that distinguishes them from the other labeled organelles chloroplasts the only organelles that produce sugars from sunlight mosomes, only found in animal and bacterial cells centricles only found in animal cells mitochondra, the only energo-generating structures found in cells

Coat color in cats is determined by genes at several different loci. at one locus on the x chromosome, one allele (x ) encodes black fur and another allele (xo) encodes orange fur. females can be black (x x ), orange (xoxo), or a mixture of orange and black called tortoiseshell (x xo). males are either black (x y) or orange (xoy). bill has a female tortoiseshell cat named patches. one night, patches escapes from bill\'s house, spends the night out, and mates with a stray male. patches later gives birth to the following kittens: one orange male, one black male, two tortoiseshell females, and one orange female. what are the genotypes of patches, the stray male, and the kittens?

Amniocentesis is a process in which amniotic fluid is taken from the mother's womb to identify any genetic abnormalities in the fetus. how would the discovery of the human genome contribute to this process?