Which of these statements is false? O In humans, each of the 22 maternal autosomes has a homologous paternal chromosome. O In humans, the 23rd pair, the sex chromosomes, determines whether the person is female (XX) or male (XY). Single, haploid (n) sets of chromosomes in ovum and sperm unite during fertilization, forming a diploid (2n), single-celled zygote. O At sexual maturity, ovaries and testes produce diploid gametes by meiosis. O Sexual life cycles differ with respect to the relative timing of meiosis and fertilization.

Select all the correct answers. which statements fail to meet the requirements of a scientific claim? a) in the final 100 meters of a 10,000-meter race, an athlete's speed is more strongly related to anaerobic efficiency than to aerobic efficiency. b) flowers that reflect the most ultraviolet light are more likely to attract bees and other pollinators than flowers that reflect less ultraviolet light. c) even though evidence indicates that the solar system's planets follow elliptical paths, copernicus's model involving circular orbits is true. d) the evidence supporting newton's laws of motion was accurate in newton's time, but the universe operates differently today.