I'm sad :( and I don't know why

Asap timed! 1. ice core samples from glaciers ice caps contain bubbles of ancient atmosphere that are in layers based on age. what questions are scientists most interested in? a. how the amount of water vapor needed to make the ice has changed b. how the amount of ozone has changed over time.c. how the amount of ice in each layer has changed over time d. how the amount of carbon dioxide has changed over time 2. what produces milankovich cycles ? a. sunspots ams solar flare on the suns surface b. changes in the earths orbit c. gravitational changes bases on the position of the sun and the moond. cycles of vegetation that result in desert and rainforest conditions

Look at the following answer choices and determine which belongs in the both category. testable, can be disproven explains natural phenomena, has evidence to support it prediction, tentative, one or more scientists working together well established, many different scientists working independently, highly reliable

What is the name for a substance formed in a chemical reaction