What is the basic shape in all carbohydrates?

Which statement best describes a typical difference that could be found between the "analysis" and "conclusion" sections of a lab report? a) only the "conclusion" describes errors that occurred during the experiment, and only the "analysis" section suggests further research.b) only the "analysis" section includes specific data comparisons, and only the "conclusion" section suggests further research.c) only the "analysis" section discusses whether the original hypothesis was supported, and both sections include graphs of data.d) only the "conclusion section discusses whether the original hypothesis was supported, and both sections suggest further research.(the answer is b i just took the test)

What is a group of organisms that are closely related and share similar characteristics

The kidney filters potentially toxic substances in the blood, and thus “clears” the blood of those substances. this clearance function is dependent upon and proportional to the diffusion gradient of the substance across filtering capillaries, i.e. if the concentration of the substance is doubled, twice as much will be cleared from each ml of blood that is filtered. suppose that the body produces a constant amount of a substance x per unit of time. the kidneys eliminate substance x at a rate directly proportional to the concentration of the substance and the volume of blood cleared each minute (c): elimination = c × [x], where [x] is the steady-state concentration of substance x. imagine an individual with an initial concentration of x equal to [x]0 who develops kidney disease. her baseline clearance c0 drops to one half of the original (½c0). what is the new steady state concentration of x? (for simplicity, assume that substance x is 100% filtered by the kidney).