Nucleic acidis include

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)

Ribonucleic acid (RNA

Explanation:

Nucleic acids are simply referred to as the macromolecules which aids in the storage of genetic information. It should also be noted that nucleic acids enable the production of protein.

Nucleic acids include the Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and also the Ribonucleic acid (RNA).

when the displaced particles are perpendicular to the direction the wave travels, is called a transverse wave, whereas in longitudinal wave the displace practices are parallel to the direction of the wave.

in the given image:

first image shows - longitudinal wave

second image shows - transverse wave

third image shows - longitudinal wave

fourth image shows - longitudinal wave

ans.

dna fingerprinting is defined as a process that determines the dna characteristics of an individual. these dna characteristics are unique among individuals as their fingerprints, so it is known as dna fingerprinting.

steps of dna fingerprinting includes extraction of dna from sample, amplification of dna, restriction digestion of amplified dna, and then analysis of dna by gel electrophoresis, respectively.

thus, the next step performed by the scientist is 'to cut the amplified dna (obtained by polymerase chain reaction) by restriction enzymes that cleave the dna into fragments and their analysis.'