A__ or change in a gene causes the disease hemophilia in 30% of cases of the disease.

Hemophilia A is caused by disruptions or changes (mutations) of the F8 gene located on the X chromosome. Approximately 70% of cases are inherited as an X-linked recessive trait. In the remaining 30%, cases occur spontaneously (i.e. new mutation) without a previously family history of the disorder.

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the national environmental policy act (nepa) is a united states environmental law that promotes the enhancement of the environment and established the president's council on environmental quality (ceq). the law was enacted on january 1, 1970. to date, more than 100 nations around the world have enacted national environmental policies modeled after nepa.

organisms that lack symmetry are called asymmetrical and belong to phylum porifera/sponges.

organisms with specialized stinging cells belong to phylum cnidaria. stinging cells are called cnidoblast cells.

cnidarians show two morphological forms : polyp (sessile) and medusa (mobile)

filter feeding is observed in porifera members.  

alternation of generation is observed in coelenterata or cnidaria. there is alternation of asexual polyp form and sexual medusoid form. it is also referred as metagenesis.