Macrophages are an important part of the immune system. A macrophage released signaling molecules that bound to receptors on the macrophage’s surface. This interaction activated the microphage further and caused it to produce proteins that regulate immune responses. What type of cell communication was involved in the scenario? Explain your answer.

the denominator has a very specific role.

do yall know the answer?

ecological efficiency: % of usable energy transferred as

biomass from one trophic level to the next typical is 10% efficient (90% of

energy is lost),is diagramed as the pyramid of energy flow. then osprey eagle

are tertiary consumer and the shrimp are primary consumer, so to balance

mass of shrimp (1/0.1) / 0.1 = 100 kg 

the answer is sex-linked recessive.