There are two types of cells, prokaryotic and eukaryotic. Although the types of cell share some similarities, compartmentalization is not a shared characteristic. It has been theorized that chloroplast evolved from prokaryotic cells living symbiotically within a larger cell. (8 points) A. Describe the endosymbiotic theory. Explain how chloroplasts are similar to prokaryotic cells.

B. Provide observations and evidence that supports the theory.

Match the descriptions / definitions with the term they best describe 1. three dimensional relationship of the different polypeptide chains in a multisubunit protein or protein complex 2. common folding pattern in proteins in which a linear sequence of amino acids folds into a right-handed coil stabilized by internal hydrogen-bonding between polypeptide backbone atoms. 3. the amino acid sequence of a protein 4. a region on the surface of a protein that can interact with another molecule through noncovalent bonding. 5. three-dimensional arrangement of alpha-helices and beta-sheets within a single polypeptide, typically stabilized by a variety of noncovalent bonds, including ionic and hydrogen bonds, and nonpolar interactions / hydrophobic force. 6. the chain of repeating carbon and nitrogen atoms, linked by peptide bonds, in a protein. 7. common structural motif in proteins in which different sections of the polypeptide chain run alongside each other and are joined together by hydrogen bonding between atoms of the polypeptide backbone. 8. portion of a polypeptide chain that has a discrete tertiary structure of its own and can often fold independently of the rest of the chain 9. regular local folding patterns in a protein, including alpha-helix and beta-sheet a. primary structure b. beta-sheet c. protein d. coiled-coil e. polypeptide backbone f. secondary structure g. side chain h. tertiary structure i. binding site j. alpha-helix k. quaternary structure l. protein domain

Twind is considered to be an abiotic factor because it.?

According to the cell theory, which describes cells? a. all organisms are composed of multiple cells. b. all cells have the same structure and function. c. cells are found in everything on earth. d. living organisms are not created spontaneously