Which of the following statements best summarizes the processes of transcription and translation resulting in a particular gene expression? (SC.912.L.16.5) a. The genetic information carried by DNA is transcribed into a code that is carried by RNA, which is translated into a specific protein that determines a genotype.

b. The genetic information carried by DNA is translated into a code that is copied by RNA and transcribed into a protein chain that results in a specific phenotype.

c. The genetic information carried by RNA is transcribed into a genotype that is copied by DNA and translated into a protein chain that results in a specific phenotype.

d. The genetic information carried by DNA is translated into a code that is copied by RNA and transcribed into a protein chain that results in a specific phenotype.