An atom with the atomic number 8 has

If your looking for electrons, protons, and neutrons it would be 8 electrons located in 2 different electron orbitals. Hydrogen has only one neutron and no protons in its nucleus.

Well, both latitude and intensity of light affect temperature because, the higher the light intensity, the higher the temperature and since latitude is the measure of how close you are to the equator, then the closer to the equator you are, the higher the temperature is.