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1. it establishes the foundation for food webs and food chains.

2. preservation of biodiversity prevents the extinction of species

Explanation:

Biodiversity gives a role to every species, whether or not it may seem important. By establishing a food chain, the roles of each organism is fulfilled as an ongoing cycle. If we didn't have this, there could end up being too many animals.

the answer is d.) homologous; have mammary glands