List and describe the roles of the three different types of RNA involved in transcription and translation.

mRNA(messanger RNA)-results from transcription and contains the codons for protein synthesis .mRNA is synthesized by an enzyme called RNA-polymerase. It plays an important role in translation because it contains the codons that pair with anticodons from tRNA

t-RNA(transffer RNA)-carries the amino acids to the protein synthesis site(ribosome) and contains the anticodon that pairs with the codon from mRNA during translation

r-RNA(ribosomal RNA)- keeps the two ribosomal units together for the translation to take place

option c is the correct answer.

cells use diffusion to get substances in and out of themselves. that diffusion will occur across the cell membrane or the outer covering of the cell. because we are talking about the surface of the cell, surface area and volume are  important factors here. as a cell increases in size, its surface area and volume increase as well.  we call that the surface area to volume ratio (sa: vol).  but the catch is that  volume increases at a greater rate than surface  area. in other words, as a cell gets bigger, the sa: vol gets smaller. so a really small cell like bacteria is mostly cell membrane (surface) with very little contents (volume). a really big cell like an egg, is mostly insides with a super thin membrane. so what ends up happening is that the cell cannot efficiently diffuse all of the stuff it needs in/out to survive. therefore cell size is limited to about 100mm. so how do we make organisms bigger than 100mm? cells divide! by dividing and becoming multicellular, organisms are able to grow!   check out the diagrams i attached to see the effect of sa: vol. i hope this ! good luck!