What is reduced and oxidized in the dark reaction of photosynthesis

Consider darwin's first writings on the theory of natural selection. an important point of darwin's essay on the principle of population, written in 1798, was a peer's observation that in nature plants and animals produce far more offspring than can survive, this observation can be attributed to a) charles lyell. b) thomas malthus. c) jean-baptiste lamarck. d) johann friedrich meckel.

What kind of bond is created by the attraction between atomic particles of opposite charge? ionic bond hydrogen bond covalent bond nuclear bond

When a doggo starts to pace around in the same line for a hand full of days. what would that mean?