Explain which ecosystem below is the most stable by inventing a specific ecological disturbance scenario and comparing and contrasting its effects on the biodiversity of each food web

because of

primary succession occurs in essentially lifeless areas regions in which the soil is incapable of sustaining life as a result of such factors as lava flows, newly formed sand dunes, or rocks left from a retreating glacier. secondary succession occurs

the question isn't complete here so i can't right an answer '_'

the solute can move "downhill," from regions of higher to lower concentration, relying on the specificity of the protein carrier to pass through the membrane. this process is called passive transport or facilitated diffusion, and does not require energy.