What is this? Please answer with an explanation

D. The cell membrane has been ruptured

Explanation:

The word lysis comes from the Greek word 'lusis" which means loosening. When used to described cells, it means the cells have burst or ruptured. Therefore, D is correct.

The cell ruptures when it is placed in a hypotonic solution, that is, a solution that has a lower solute concentration (and therefore a higher water concentration) than inside the cell. Water enters the cell by osmosis, eventually leading to the cell bursting.

what's the question?

sulfur dioxide

explanation: acid rain is caused by a chemical reaction that begins when compounds like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are released into the air. these substances can rise very high into the atmosphere, where they mix and react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to form more acidic pollutants, known as acid rain.