4. To determine the frequency of ala mutants a fluctuation test was done using 30 tubes with a final concentration of 108 bacteria each. From
each tube 0.1 ml of culture was plated on medium that selects for ala
mutants. 27 of the tubes yielded ala mutants but 3 of the tubes yielded
no mutants. Based upon these results, use the Luria-Delbruck
calculation to determine the mutation rate to ala.

Which allele combination represein a dihybrid cross for round and yellow seeds (rryy x rryy), what is the probability of having green and wrinkled seeds? nts a male who has an x-linked recessive disorder? which allele combination represents a male who has an x-linked recessive disorder?

Speed is the ratio of the distance of an object moves to

Ms. w, a 21-year-old woman, came into a clinic after suffering a deep laceration on her foot while walking barefoot around her yard. the wound was cleaned, sutured, and bandaged, and she was released to return home after receiving tetanus antitoxoid. within 72 hours, the wound area was red and swollen, the suture line was dark in color, and it was accompanied by severe throbbing pain. ms. w had a high fever, her heart felt like it was racing, and she was finding it hard to concentraten even on simple tasks. she returned to the clinic and was immediately taken to the hospital. following lab tests, a diagnosis of acute necrotizing fasciitis was made. discussion questions 1. explain why ms. w. received a tetanus antitoxoid before leaving the hospital. (see chapters 3 and 4, infection and passive immunity.) 2. explain how acute necrotizing fasciitis developed in this case and the pathophysiology involved. (see acute necrotizing fasciitis.) 3. what is the potential outcome for ms. w if antibiotic drugs do not reduce the infection quickly?