Which three terms relate to sexual reproduction but not asexual reproduction

b. regulated is the actual answer to your question.

explanation:

they each offer a fresh glut of resources to the organisms that can arrive and exploit them. as individuals and new species continue to appear, they actively and passively alter the environment. competition for shared resources increases, local abiotic and biotic conditions shift, and the relative abundances of species change accordingly. the process is called ecological succession, and it is one of the earliest and most well-known concepts in ecology.

any abiotic or biotic factor in an ecosystem that causes a population's size to slow or decrease is a limiting factor.