Which of the following examples illustrates osmosis

An example of osmosis is when the water leaves the tubules of the kidney in response to the hypertonic fluid surrounding the tubules. Osmosis in the kidneys is a filtration. Osmosis will filter the water molecules and solutes in the kidneys from the plasma to the tubule.

. the sierra madre fault zone of southern california

. the san andreas fault california

the last one: artificial selection/genetic engineering

plant breeding is modifying the genetic composition of the plant - but this isn't cloning (which is specifically introducing a gene into a genome). but you are artificially selecting for the phenotype that you want.

the second one is literally genetic engineering - the gene would have been cloned first and then inserted or genetically engineered into the new plant cell (the cotton).